Marble & Granite: Differences, Types & How to Choose the Suitable Company

Briefly Define Marble & Granite

Marble and granite are both natural stones that are widely used in various construction and decorative applications due to their aesthetic appeal and durability.

1. Marble

Composition: Marble is a metamorphic rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate, which is derived from the transformation of limestone or dolomite through heat and pressure.

Color and Texture: It comes in a variety of colors, including white, gray, black, and various shades of pink, green, and brown. Marble often features distinctive veining patterns, giving it a unique and elegant appearance.

Use: Marble is commonly used for flooring, countertops, wall cladding, and sculptures. It is valued for its smooth texture, natural beauty, and the ability to take on a high polish.

2. Granite 

Composition: Granite is an igneous rock primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, along with other minerals. It forms through the slow crystallization of magma beneath the Earth's surface.

Color and Texture: Granite comes in a wide range of colors, including white, pink, gray, and black. Its texture is typically granular, and it often has a speckled appearance due to the various minerals present.

Use: Granite is known for its hardness and durability, making it suitable for various applications such as kitchen countertops, flooring, wall cladding, and monuments. It is resistant to scratches, heat, and stains, making it a popular choice for high-traffic areas.

Both marble and granite are natural stones with unique characteristics, and their choice for specific applications often depends on factors such as aesthetic preferences, durability requirements, and the intended use of the material.

Difference Between Marble and Granite? 

Marble and granite are both natural stones, but they have distinct differences in terms of composition, appearance, and properties. Here are some key differences between marble and granite:

Durability:

Marble: While marble is relatively durable, it is softer and more porous compared to granite. It is susceptible to scratches, stains, and etching from acidic substances like citrus juices or vinegar.

Granite: Granite is a harder and more durable stone. It is resistant to scratches and less prone to staining. However, it still requires proper sealing to maintain its resistance to liquids.

Use and Applications:

Marble: Marble is commonly used for indoor applications, such as flooring, countertops, and wall cladding. It is often chosen for its aesthetic appeal and luxurious appearance.

Granite: Granite is versatile and used for both indoor and outdoor applications. It is frequently used for kitchen countertops, bathroom vanities, flooring, and outdoor paving.

Maintenance:

Marble: Marble requires more maintenance, including regular sealing to protect it from stains and etching. It is also important to clean spills promptly.

Granite: Granite is generally easier to maintain, but it still benefits from regular sealing to enhance its stain resistance and longevity.

Cost:

Marble: In general, marble tends to be more expensive than granite. The cost can vary based on the type, quality, and rarity of the marble.

Granite: Granite is often considered a more cost-effective option compared to marble, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications.

When choosing between marble and granite, it's essential to consider factors such as the intended use, maintenance preferences, and aesthetic preferences. Each stone has its unique characteristics and can add beauty and value to different types of projects.

Common Types of Marble & Granite:

Marble Types:

1.Carrara Marble:

-Originating from Carrara, Italy.

-Known for its white or blue-gray color and subtle veining.

-Popular in sculptures and classic architectural applications.

2.Calacatta Marble:

-Also from Carrara, Italy.

-Similar to Carrara but with more dramatic veining.

-Often used in high-end applications such as countertops and flooring.

3.Crema Marfil:

-Originating from Spain.

-Features a creamy beige color with light veining.

-Commonly used for flooring and bathroom applications.

4.Emperador Marble:

-Originating from Spain.

-Comes in various shades of brown with white veining.

-Used for flooring, countertops, and decorative accents.

5.Statuario Marble:

-Another Italian marble.

-Similar to Carrara but with bolder veining.

-Often used in high-end residential and commercial projects.

Granite Types:

1.Absolute Black Granite:

-A solid black granite without much variation.

-Commonly used for kitchen countertops and flooring.

2.Tan Brown Granite:

-Originating from India.

-Features a brown background with black and red flecks.

-Suitable for countertops and flooring.

3.Uba Tuba Granite:

-Originating from Brazil.

-Dark green or black granite with gold, brown, and green speckles.

-Popular for kitchen countertops.

4.Giallo Ornamental Granite:

-Originating from Brazil.

-Light-colored granite with golden and beige tones.

-Commonly used for kitchen countertops.

5.Blue Pearl Granite:

-Originating from Norway.

-Features a blueish-gray background with silver and dark blue specks.

-Used for countertops and decorative purposes.

6.Santa Cecilia Granite:

-Originating from Brazil.

-Has a beige background with specks of brown, gold, and black.

-Popular for countertops and flooring.

How to Choose the Right Marble & Granite Company?

Choosing the right marble and granite company is crucial for ensuring the quality and success of your project. Here are some tips to help you make an informed decision:

1.Research and Gather Information:

Start by researching local marble and granite companies by searching on Yellow Pages Directory that help you to choose the companies that are most relevant and beneficial to your business through the directory of Marble & Granite Companies

2.Credentials and Experience:

Verify the company's credentials, such as licenses and certifications. For example:

National Stone Institute (NSI) certifications: The NSI offers a variety of certifications for marble and granite workers, including Certified Stonemason (CSM), Certified Tile Setter (CTS), and Certified Natural Stone Fabricator (CNSF).

International Surface Fabricators Association (ISFA) certifications: The ISFA offers a variety of certifications for countertop fabricators, including Certified Kitchen and Bath Designer (CKBD) and Certified Solid Surface Fabricator (CSF).

Marble Institute of America (MIA) certifications: The MIA offers a variety of certifications for marble and granite workers, including Certified Stone Polisher (CSP) and Certified Stone Inspector (CSI).

National Stone, Tile & Masonry Association (NSTMA) Certifications: NSTMA offers various certifications for stone fabrication and installation professionals, such as Certified Stone Fabricator (CSF) and Certified Stone Installer (CSI).

3.Portfolio of Work:

Ask to see a portfolio of their previous projects. This will give you an idea of the quality of their work and the range of projects they have undertaken. Some companies may also have case studies on their website.

4.Visit the Showroom:

Visit the company's showroom to see the variety of marble and granite they offer. This will help you assess the quality of the materials and get a better idea of what will suit your project.

5.Customization Options:

Check if the company offers customization options. A good company should be able to provide a range of options for colors, patterns, and finishes to meet your specific requirements.

6.Quality of Materials:

Inquire about the quality of the marble and granite they use. Ask where they source their materials and whether they conduct quality checks. High-quality materials are essential for durability and aesthetics.

7.Installation Process:

Understand the company's installation process. A reputable company will have skilled craftsmen who follow best practices to ensure a flawless installation. Ask about the timeline for completion.